Kuki uruganda rwacu rugomba kuzamura ibicuruzwa byarushanwe

Kuki dukwiye guha agaciro udushya twibintu muri societe yubu? Iki nikibazo ibigo byinshi bigomba gutekereza. Kugeza ubu, imishinga myinshi iganisha ku iterambere mu gihugu irimo gushakisha udushya. Imiterere, imikorere no kugurisha ingingo yibicuruzwa nibyinshi kandi bishya. Nyamara, ibyinshi mu guhanga udushya ni udushya twihuse no guhanga udushya. Benshi muribo nibicuruzwa bitunguranye cyangwa ibyifuzo byabayobozi bashinzwe imishinga.

Mu myaka yashize, twabonye ko "kubera igitutu kinini cyo guhanga udushya ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa, inganda zagize ingaruka cyane ku cyerekezo cyo" guhanga udushya mu Bushinwa ".

Ukurikije ubukungu bwisoko, ntibisanzwe ko itangwa ryibicuruzwa ritagikenewe, kandi ibicuruzwa byinshi bizaba byuzuye isoko; niyo itangwa ryibicuruzwa runaka ryaba ridahuye nibisabwa, hazabaho uburinganire hagati yo gutanga nibisabwa mugihe gito, cyangwa ndetse no gutanga ibicuruzwa byinshi, ibyo bikaba ibisubizo byo kugabura umutungo wamasoko. Kubijyanye na phenomenon, itangwa ryibicuruzwa byinshi kumasoko yUbushinwa birenze ibyifuzo. Inganda zibiribwa zirarushijeho kuba mbi. Kugeza ubu, inganda z’ibiribwa mu Bushinwa zuzuyemo ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, bikurikije icyerekezo n’ibicuruzwa byiganano mu ruzi rutagira iherezo. Bitewe nibicuruzwa bimwe, guhuza imiyoboro ihuza no guhatanira itumanaho byanze bikunze, kandi intambara yibiciro irashobora kugaragara ahantu hose.

Guhuriza hamwe kwamamariza ibigo byibiribwa bituma inganda zose zigwa mubibazo byinyungu nke. Imbaraga zibicuruzwa ningwate yingenzi yo guhangana ninganda. Ibigo bigomba kumenya ibura ryibicuruzwa ugashaka isoko bivuye mu guhanga ibicuruzwa. Ku mishinga, isoko ihora iboneye kandi iringaniye, bityo ibigo bigamije isoko, guhanga ibicuruzwa no guhora bibona umwanya w isoko. Guhanga ibicuruzwa ntabwo ari ibitekerezo cyangwa imbaraga zamarangamutima, ahubwo kurema gushyira mu gaciro hamwe namategeko agomba gukurikiza.

Mbere ya byose, dukwiye kumva amahame menshi yo guhanga ibicuruzwa

1. Inzira nyamukuru.

Guhanga ibicuruzwa byibiribwa bigomba gufata Umuhanda nyamukuru. Gusa iyo dusobanukiwe nuburyo bwo gukoresha ibicuruzwa byingenzi dushobora kugera ku ntsinzi yo guhanga ibicuruzwa. Uburyo bugezweho bwo gukoresha ibintu biri mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi. Turamutse tubyitayeho gato, tuzabona ko nitubona byinshi kurushaho kurengera ibidukikije, siporo, imideri, ubuvuzi, ubukerarugendo n'imyidagaduro, tuzamenya ko inzira nyamukuru yinjiye mumibereho yacu yose. Turashobora kubona duhereye ku isuzuma ry’iterambere ry’inganda z’ibinyobwa mu Bushinwa ko ibicuruzwa hafi ya byose bikomeye ku isoko ry’ibinyobwa biriho bikura hamwe n’izamuka ry’imyumvire runaka. Mu buryo bumwe, dushobora no gutekereza ko inganda zinyobwa ninganda aho ibihe bigira intwari!

Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana gishya, uburyo rusange bwo gukoresha Abashinwa bwagiye butera imbere kuva "kumara inyota" byoroheje bikurikirana ubuziranenge n'imirire. Kubwibyo, ibinyobwa by umutobe bigaragara imbere ya "vitamine" n "" ubwiza ", hamwe nibicuruzwa byinshi bifite imirire nkuko ubujurire bugaragara kandi bugashimisha abaguzi. Mu 2004, hamwe n’Ubushinwa bwifuza imikino Olempike, uburyo rusange bw’imikoreshereze y’Abashinwa bwarushijeho kunozwa Intsinzi ya siporo no kuzamuka kwa siporo, ibinyobwa bya siporo biratera imbere, bituma udushya twinshi twatsindiye umwanya w’ibirango by’ibinyobwa bya siporo.

2. Ibihe.

Ku mishinga ku giti cye, guhanga ibicuruzwa ntibibaho igihe cyose, bishingiye kumahirwe yibihe. Guhanga ibicuruzwa byiza ntibishobora kwemeza intsinzi yibicuruzwa, bigomba guhuza nibidukikije byigihe. Ugereranije nibihe byigihe, niba guhanga ibicuruzwa bigaragara bitinze, birashobora kuba bitajyanye n'igihe cyangwa biri imbere yabandi; muburyo bunyuranye, niba bigaragara hakiri kare, birashobora gutuma abaguzi badashobora kubyumva no kubyemera.

Mu myaka ya za 90, ubwo amasosiyete ya tereviziyo yamabara amagana mu gihugu hose yari agishora mu ntambara y’ibiciro, Haier yakoze udushya tw’ibicuruzwa maze afata iyambere mu gutangiza TV ya Digital. Ariko, muri kiriya gihe, byahindutse igitekerezo kidafite ishingiro. Inganda n’abaguzi ntibashoboraga kwemeranya nudushya twinshi. Nubwo yari igicuruzwa cyiza, nticyashoboraga gushingwa kubera ibihe bitandukanye nibidukikije TV TV ifite umwanya wingenzi mumasoko ya TV yamabara yubushinwa hamwe namarushanwa akaze, kandi irengereye umutungo wo kwamamaza kuri TV yamabara ya Haier, bigatuma TV yamabara ya Haier ishyirwa mubihe bibi.

3. Kugereranya.

Guhanga ibicuruzwa bigomba kuba biciriritse, "intambwe nto no kwiruka byihuse" ninzira itekanye. Ibigo byinshi bikunze kwirengagiza ihame rya "kuyobora mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro, intambwe igana imbere", bigeze kugwa mu byishimo byo guhanga udushya kandi ntibishobora kwikuramo ubwabyo, akenshi byatumaga guhanga ibicuruzwa biva mu nzira nziza kandi bikinjira mu bwumvikane buke, ndetse no mu isenyuka ry’isoko, guta umutungo w’ibigo, icyarimwe, amahirwe y’isoko nayo arabura.

4. Itandukaniro.

Intego itaziguye yo guhanga ibicuruzwa ni ugushiraho itandukaniro ryibicuruzwa, kuzamura inyungu zinyuranye ziva mubucuruzi, no kongera ubuyobozi bwibicuruzwa mubice byisoko. Gucamo isoko rishya