Ukutya okulungisiweyo kwangaphambili: indlela yexesha elizayo yokuhlangabezana nomkhwa wokusetyenziswa kwanamhlanje

Ukutya okulungisiweyo kubhekisa ekutyeni okucutshungulwayo nokupakishwa ngendlela elungiselelwe kwangaphambili, okuvumela ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza xa kuyimfuneko. Imizekelo ibandakanya isonka esenziwe kwangaphambili, iicrusts ze-egg tart, iipancake ezenziwe ngesandla, kunye ne-pizza. Ukutya okulungisiweyo kwangaphambili akupheleli nje ekubeni kugcinwe ixesha elide, kodwa kulula ukukugcina nokuthuthwa.

Ngowama-2022, ubungakanani bemarike yokutya okwenziwe kwangaphambili eTshayina bufikelele kwi-5.8 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zaseMelika ezimangalisayo, kunye nezinga lokukhula ngonyaka elidibeneyo le-19.7% ukusuka ngo-2017 ukuya ku-2022, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ishishini lokutya okwenziwe kwangaphambili liza kungena kwinqanaba le-trillion-yuan kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo. Olu kukhula lubalulekileyo lubangelwa ikakhulu zizinto ezimbini eziphambili: ukufuna kwabathengi ukulula kunye nobumnandi, kunye nesidingo esingxamisekileyo samashishini okupheka sokulawula iindleko kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.

Nangona uphuhliso lweshishini lokutya elilungiselelwe kwangaphambili lukhawuleza kakhulu, eli shishini lisekwixesha lokulima kwimarike. Okwangoku, iindlela eziphambili zokuthengisa zisagxile kwimarike ye-B-end, ngelixa ukwamkelwa kokutya okulungiselelwe kwangaphambili ngabathengi be-C-end kusephantsi. Enyanisweni, okwangoku malunga ne-80% yokutya okulungiselelwe kwangaphambili kusetyenziswa kumashishini okanye kumaziko e-B-end, kwaye malunga ne-20% kuphela yokutya okulungiselelwe kwangaphambili okungena kukutya okuqhelekileyo kwasekhaya.

Ngenxa yesantya esikhawulezayo sobomi banamhlanje, ukwamkelwa kwabathengi kokutya okulungiselelwe kwangaphambili kuye kwanda kancinci kancinci. Njengoko incasa yokutya okulungiselelwe kwangaphambili iphucuka, isabelo sabo setafile yesidlo sangokuhlwa sosapho siya kwanda kakhulu. Kulindeleke ukuba isabelo sokutya okulungiselelwe kwangaphambili kwitafile yesidlo sangokuhlwa sosapho sinokufikelela kwi-50%, nto leyo efana kakhulu neyohlobo lwe-B-end, kwaye inokuba phezulu kancinci kuneyohlobo lwe-C-end. Oku kuya kukhuthaza ngakumbi uphuhliso lweshishini lokutya elilungiselelwe kwangaphambili kwaye kubonelele abathengi ngeendlela zokutya ezimnandi nezilula zokuzilungiselela kwangaphambili.

Nangona kukho amathuba athembisayo kwishishini lokutya elilungiselelwe kwangaphambili, lisajongene nemingeni kunye neengozi. Umzekelo, indlela yokuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso kunye nendlela yokunciphisa iindleko zemveliso. Ukungeniswa kwemigca yemveliso ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo kwishishini lokutya elilungiselelwe kwangaphambili yinto engxamisekileyo. Kwiikhonkco zokuxuba, ukukhuphula, ukusika, ukupakisha, ukukhenkceza ngokukhawuleza, ukuvavanya, njl.njl., ngokusisiseko kufezekise ukusebenza okuzenzakalelayo ngokupheleleyo. Umgca wemveliso ozenzekelayo awunakuphucula kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yefektri, ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi, kodwa nokuphepha iingxaki zococeko kunye nokhuseleko ezibangelwa kukusebenza okuninzi ngesandla, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wemveliso uyalawuleka.

Kwixesha elizayo, ngenxa yokwanda kwemfuno yabathengi yokunethezeka nokumnandi, kunye nemfuno yamashishini okupheka ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, imakethi yokutya okulungiselelwe kwangaphambili iya kuba nendawo enkulu yophuhliso.