Ukuhlaziywa kwemboni yemishini yokudla yaseShayina

1. Ukuhlanganisa nezici zokwakheka kwesifunda, ukukhuthaza intuthuko ehlelekile iyonke

IShayina inezinsizakusebenza eziningi kanye nomehluko omkhulu wesifunda ezimweni zemvelo, zezindawo, zezolimo, zezomnotho nezenhlalo. Ukuhlelwa kwezindawo kwezolimo okuphelele kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezindawo okunezihloko kuye kwaklanywa kwezolimo. Ukwakhiwa kwemishini yezolimo kuphinde kwabeka phambili izigaba zikazwelonke, zesifundazwe (idolobha, isifunda esizimele) kanye nezigaba ezingaphezu kuka-1000 zesifunda. Ukuze kufundwe isu lokuthuthukiswa kwemishini yokudla nokupakisha ngokuhambisana nezimo zikazwelonke zaseShayina, kubalulekile ukutadisha umehluko wesifunda othinta inani kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemishini yokudla, kanye nokutadisha nokwakha isigaba semishini yokudla. Ngokuphathelene nobuningi, eNyakatho China kanye nasezindaweni eziphansi zoMfula iYangtze, ngaphandle koshukela, okunye ukudla kungadluliselwa ngaphandle; ngokuphambene nalokho, eNingizimu China, ngaphandle koshukela, okunye ukudla kudinga ukungeniswa nokuqandiswa, kanti izindawo zokwalusa zidinga imishini yemishini njengokuhlaba, ukuthutha, ukuqandisa kanye nokugunda. Indlela yokuchaza ngokunembile umkhuba wesikhathi eside wokuthuthukiswa kwemishini yokudla nokupakisha, ukulinganisa inani kanye nobubanzi besidingo, kanye nokwenza ngokufanele ukuhlelwa kwamabhizinisi okukhiqiza ukudla kanye nemishini yokudla kuyisihloko sezobuchwepheshe nezomnotho esifanele ukufundwa ngokujulile. Ucwaningo ngesigaba semishini yokudla, uhlelo kanye nokulungiselela okunengqondo ngumsebenzi oyisisekelo wobuchwepheshe wocwaningo.

2. Ukwethula ubuchwepheshe ngenkuthalo futhi uthuthukise ikhono lokuthuthukiswa okuzimele

Ukugaya kanye nokumunca ubuchwepheshe obethulwe kufanele kusekelwe ekuthuthukiseni ikhono lokuthuthukiswa nokukhiqiza okuzimele. Kufanele sifunde kokuhlangenwe nakho kanye nezifundo esizitholile emsebenzini wokungenisa nokugaya ubuchwepheshe obungenisiwe ngawo-1980. Esikhathini esizayo, ubuchwepheshe obungenisiwe kufanele buhlanganiswe eduze nezidingo zemakethe kanye nomkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bamazwe ngamazwe, kanye nokwethulwa kobuchwepheshe obusha njengobuyinhloko kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuklama nokukhiqiza njengesengezo. Ukwethulwa kobuchwepheshe kufanele kuhlanganiswe nocwaningo lobuchwepheshe kanye nocwaningo lokuhlola, futhi kufanele kwabelwe imali eyanele yokugaya nokugaya. Ngocwaningo lobuchwepheshe kanye nocwaningo lokuhlola, kufanele sibe yingcweti yobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bangaphandle kanye nemibono yokuklama, izindlela zokuklama, izindlela zokuhlola, idatha ebalulekile yokuklama, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza kanye nolunye ulwazi lobuchwepheshe, futhi kancane kancane sakhe ikhono lokuthuthukiswa okuzimele kanye nokuthuthukiswa kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha.

3. Sungula isikhungo sokuhlola, uqinise ucwaningo oluyisisekelo nolusetshenziswayo

Ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini yokudla nokupakisha emazweni athuthukile kwezimboni kusekelwe ocwaningweni olunzulu lokuhlola. Ukuze sifeze umgomo wokuthuthukisa imboni ngo-2010 futhi sibeke isisekelo sentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo, kumelwe sibheke ukubaluleka kokwakhiwa kwezisekelo zokuhlola. Ngenxa yezizathu zomlando, amandla ocwaningo kanye nezindlela zokuhlola zale mboni azibuthakathaka kakhulu futhi zihlakazekile kuphela, kodwa futhi azisetshenziswa ngokugcwele. Kufanele sihlele amandla ocwaningo lokuhlola akhona ngokuphenya, ukuhlela kanye nokuxhumanisa, futhi senze ukwahlukaniswa kwemisebenzi okunengqondo.

4. Ukusebenzisa ngesibindi imali yangaphandle kanye nokusheshisa ijubane lokuguqulwa kwamabhizinisi

Ngenxa yokuqala sekwephuzile, isisekelo esibi, ukuqongelela okubuthakathaka kanye nokukhokha imali mboleko, amabhizinisi aseShayina okudla nokupakisha awakwazi ukuthuthuka ngaphandle kwemali, futhi awakwazi ukugaya imali mboleko. Ngenxa yemithombo yezimali yezwe elinganiselwe, kunzima ukutshala imali eningi ukuze kwenziwe ushintsho olukhulu kwezobuchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe yamabhizinisi ivinjelwe kakhulu futhi imile ezingeni lokuqala isikhathi eside. Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, isimo asikashintshi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa imali yangaphandle ukuguqula amabhizinisi okuqala.

5. Thuthukisa ngenkuthalo amaqembu amakhulu ebhizinisi

Amabhizinisi okudla nokupakisha aseShayina ikakhulukazi angamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo, ukuntuleka kwamandla obuchwepheshe, ukuntuleka kwamandla okuzithuthukisa, kunzima ukufeza ukukhiqizwa okubanzi kobuchwepheshe, kunzima ukuhlangabezana nesidingo semakethe esishintsha njalo. Ngakho-ke, imishini yokudla nokupakisha yaseShayina kufanele ithathe indlela yeqembu lebhizinisi, yephule imingcele ethile, ihlele izinhlobo ezahlukene zamaqembu ebhizinisi, izikhungo zocwaningo namanyuvesi, iqinise ukuhlanganiswa namabhizinisi, ingene emaqenjini ebhizinisi uma izimo zivuma, futhi ibe yisikhungo sokuthuthukiswa kanye nesisekelo sokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi bamaqembu ebhizinisi. Ngokwezici zomkhakha, iminyango kahulumeni efanele kufanele ithathe izinyathelo eziguquguqukayo zokusekela intuthuko esheshayo yamaqembu ebhizinisi embonini.