Isesengura ry'inganda z'imashini zikoreshwa mu biribwa mu Bushinwa

1. Guhuza n'imiterere y'uturere, guteza imbere iterambere rusange rihujwe

Ubushinwa bufite umutungo mwinshi n'itandukaniro rikomeye mu turere mu miterere karemano, mu turere, mu buhinzi, mu bukungu no mu mibereho myiza y'abaturage. Hashyizweho uturere tw’ubuhinzi dushingiye ku ishami ry’ubuhinzi. Imashini zikoreshwa mu buhinzi zanashyize imbere amashami y’igihugu, intara (umujyi, akarere kigenga) n’uturere turenga 1000. Kugira ngo higwe ingamba zo guteza imbere imashini zikoreshwa mu gupakira ibiryo n’ibipfunyika hakurikijwe imiterere y’igihugu cy’Ubushinwa, ni ngombwa kwiga itandukaniro ry’uturere rigira ingaruka ku mubare n’iterambere ry’imashini zikoreshwa mu gupakira ibiryo, no kwiga no gushyiraho ishami ry’imashini zikoreshwa mu gupakira ibiryo. Ku bijyanye n’ingano, mu majyaruguru y’Ubushinwa no mu nkengero z’uruzi rwa Yangtze, uretse isukari, ibindi biribwa bishobora kwimurirwa hanze; ahubwo, mu majyepfo y’Ubushinwa, uretse isukari, ibindi biribwa bigomba gutumizwa mu mahanga no gushyirwa muri firigo, kandi uturere twororeramo dukenera ibikoresho bya mashini nko kubaga, gutwara, gukonjesha no gukata. Uburyo bwo gusobanura mu buryo buboneye icyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’igihe kirekire ry’imashini zikoreshwa mu gupakira ibiryo, gusuzuma ingano n’ubwoko bw’ibikenewe, no gushyira mu bikorwa neza imiterere y’ibigo bitunganya ibiribwa n’ibikomoka ku biryo ni ingingo y’ingenzi mu bukungu n’ubukungu ikwiye kwigwaho cyane. Ubushakashatsi ku ishami ry’imashini zikoresha ibiribwa, sisitemu n’itegurwa rikwiye ni byo bikorwa by’ibanze bya tekiniki muri ubwo bushakashatsi.

2. Gushyira ahagaragara ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bufatika no kongera ubushobozi bwo kwishyira mu bikorwa mu buryo bwigenga

Igogorwa ry’ikoranabuhanga ryazanywe rigomba gushingira ku kunoza ubushobozi bw’iterambere n’inganda byigenga. Tugomba kwigira ku bunararibonye n’amasomo twakuye mu murimo wo gukurura no gusya ikoranabuhanga ryatumijwe mu mahanga mu myaka ya 1980. Mu gihe kizaza, ikoranabuhanga ryatumijwe rigomba guhuzwa cyane n’ibyo isoko rikeneye n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mpuzamahanga, hamwe no gushyiraho ikoranabuhanga rishya nk’ingenzi n’ikoranabuhanga ryo gushushanya no gukora nk’inyongera. Gushyiraho ikoranabuhanga bigomba guhuzwa n’ubushakashatsi bwa tekiniki n’ubushakashatsi ku igerageza, kandi amafaranga ahagije agomba gutangwa yo gusya no gusya. Binyuze mu bushakashatsi bwa tekiniki n’ubushakashatsi ku igerageza, tugomba kumenya neza ikoranabuhanga ryo mu mahanga rigezweho n’ibitekerezo byo gushushanya, uburyo bwo gushushanya, uburyo bwo gupima, amakuru y’ingenzi mu gushushanya, ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora n’ubundi bumenyi bwa tekiniki, kandi buhoro buhoro tukarema ubushobozi bwo guteza imbere no kunoza no guhanga udushya.

3. Gushyiraho ikigo cy'ibizamini, kongera imbaraga mu bushakashatsi bw'ibanze n'ubukoreshwa

Iterambere ry’imashini zikoreshwa mu gupakira ibiribwa n’ibipfunyika mu bihugu byateye imbere mu nganda rishingiye ku bushakashatsi bwimbitse ku igerageza. Kugira ngo tugere ku ntego y’iterambere ry’inganda mu 2010 kandi dushyireho urufatiro rw’iterambere ry’ejo hazaza, tugomba guha agaciro iyubakwa ry’ibikoresho byo gupima. Kubera impamvu z’amateka, imbaraga z’ubushakashatsi n’uburyo bwo kugerageza bw’uru rwego ntabwo ari bike cyane kandi biratatanye, ahubwo nanone ntibikoreshwa neza. Tugomba gutegura inzego z’ubushakashatsi zisanzweho binyuze mu iperereza, gutunganya no guhuza ibikorwa, no gukora igabana ry’imirimo mu buryo bukwiye.

4. Gukoresha imari shingiro y'amahanga no kwihutisha umuvuduko w'impinduka mu bucuruzi

Bitewe n’uko inguzanyo zitangiye gutinda, ishingiro ribi, ubwiyongere buke bw’inguzanyo no kwishyura, ibigo by’ubucuruzi by’ibiribwa n’amapaki byo mu Bushinwa ntibishobora gutera imbere nta mafaranga, kandi ntibishobora kwifashisha inguzanyo. Bitewe n’ubushobozi buke bw’imari bw’igihugu, biragoye gushora imari nyinshi kugira ngo habeho impinduka nini mu ikoranabuhanga. Kubwibyo, iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’ibigo rihagaze cyane kandi rihagaze ku rwego rwa mbere igihe kirekire. Mu myaka icumi ishize, ibintu ntibyahindutse cyane, bityo ni ngombwa cyane gukoresha imari y’amahanga mu guhindura ibigo by’ubucuruzi by’umwimerere.

5. Guteza imbere amatsinda manini y'ibigo

Ibigo by’ibiribwa n’ibipfunyika byo mu Bushinwa byiganjemo ibigo bito n’ibiciriritse, kutagira imbaraga mu bya tekiniki, kutagira ubushobozi bwo kwiteza imbere, kugorana kugera ku musaruro uhagije mu ikoranabuhanga, kugorana guhaza ibyifuzo by’isoko bihora bihinduka. Kubwibyo, imashini zo mu Bushinwa zikora ibiribwa n’ibipfunyika zigomba gufata inzira y’itsinda ry’ibigo, kurenga imbibi zimwe na zimwe, gutegura ubwoko butandukanye bw’amatsinda y’ibigo, ibigo by’ubushakashatsi na za kaminuza, gukomeza guhuza ibigo, kwinjira mu matsinda y’ibigo mu gihe ibintu bibisaba, no kuba ikigo cy’iterambere n’ishingiro ry’amahugurwa y’abakozi b’amatsinda y’ibigo. Dukurikije imiterere y’inganda, inzego za leta zibishinzwe zigomba gufata ingamba zoroshye zo gushyigikira iterambere ryihuse ry’amatsinda y’ibigo mu nganda.