Ukudla okulungisiwe kusengaphambili: indlela yesikhathi esizayo yokuhlangabezana nomkhuba wokusetshenziswa kwesimanje

Ukudla okulungisiwe kusengaphambili kubhekisela ekudleni okucutshungulwa futhi okupakishwe ngendlela elungisiwe kusengaphambili, okuvumela ukulungiswa okusheshayo uma kudingeka. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi isinkwa esenziwe kusengaphambili, uqweqwe lwe-egg tart, ama-pancake enziwe ngezandla, kanye ne-pizza. Ukudla okulungisiwe kusengaphambili akugcini nje ngokuba nokuphila isikhathi eside eshalofini, kodwa futhi kulula ukukugcina nokukuthutha.

Ngo-2022, ubukhulu bemakethe yokudla okulungiselelwe kusengaphambili yaseShayina bufinyelele kumadola aseMelika ayizigidigidi ezingu-5.8, ngesilinganiso sokukhula saminyaka yonke esingu-19.7% kusukela ngo-2017 kuya ku-2022, okubonisa ukuthi imboni yokudla okulungiselelwe kusengaphambili izongena ezingeni lama-trillion-yuan eminyakeni embalwa ezayo. Lokhu kukhula okuphawulekayo kungenxa yezici ezimbili eziyinhloko: ukuphishekela kwabathengi ukulula nokunambitheka, kanye nesidingo esiphuthumayo samabhizinisi okupheka sokulawula izindleko kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle.

Nakuba intuthuko yemboni yokudla elungiselelwe kusengaphambili ishesha kakhulu, imboni isesesikhathini sokulima emakethe. Esigabeni samanje, iziteshi zokuthengisa eziyinhloko zisagxile emakethe ye-B-end, kuyilapho ukwamukelwa kokudla okulungiselelwe kusengaphambili ngabathengi be-C-end kusephansi. Eqinisweni, okwamanje cishe u-80% wokudla okulungiselelwe kusengaphambili kusetshenziswa emabhizinisini noma ezikhungweni ze-B-end, futhi cishe u-20% wokudla okulungiselelwe kusengaphambili kungena ekusetshenzisweni okuvamile kwasekhaya.

Ngenxa yejubane eliqhubekayo lempilo yanamuhla, ukwamukelwa kwabathengi kokudla okulungiselelwe kusengaphambili kuye kwanda kancane kancane. Njengoba ukunambitheka kokudla okulungiselelwe kusengaphambili kuthuthuka, isabelo sabo setafula lesidlo sakusihlwa somndeni sizokhula kakhulu. Kulindeleke ukuthi isabelo sokudla okulungiselelwe kusengaphambili etafuleni lesidlo sakusihlwa somndeni singafinyelela ku-50%, okufana kakhulu nesokuphela kwe-B, futhi singase sibe phezulu kancane kunesokuphela kwe-C. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa kakhulu intuthuko yemboni yokudla okulungiselelwe kusengaphambili futhi kunikeze abathengi izinketho zokudla okulungiselelwe kusengaphambili ezimnandi nezilula.

Naphezu kwamathemba athembisayo embonini yokudla elungiselelwe kusengaphambili, isabhekene nezinselele nezingozi. Isibonelo, indlela yokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nendlela yokunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza. Ukwethulwa kwemigqa yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo ngokuphelele embonini yokudla elungiselelwe kusengaphambili kuyiqiniso eliphuthumayo. Ezixhumanweni zokuxuba, ukukhuphula, ukusika, ukupakisha, ukuqandisa ngokushesha, ukuhlola, njll., ngokuyisisekelo kufinyelele ukusebenza okuzenzakalelayo ngokuphelele. Umugqa wokukhiqiza ozenzakalelayo awukwazi nje ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwefektri, ukunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi, kodwa futhi ugweme izinkinga zokuhlanzeka nokuphepha okubangelwa imisebenzi eminingi yesandla, ukuqinisekisa ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

Esikhathini esizayo, njengoba kukhula isidingo sabathengi sokunethezeka nokunambitheka, kanye nesidingo samabhizinisi okupheka sokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, imakethe yokudla okulungiselelwe kusengaphambili izoba nendawo enkulu yokuthuthukiswa.