Ibiryo byateguwe mbere: inzira y'ejo hazaza yo guhura n'icyerekezo cy'ibicuruzwa bigezweho

Ibiryo byateguwe mbere bivuga ibiryo bitunganywa kandi bigapfunyikwa mu buryo bwateguwe mbere, bigatuma bitegurwa vuba iyo bikenewe. Ingero zirimo umugati wakozwe mbere, ibinure by'amagi, pancakes zakozwe n'intoki, na pizza. Ibiryo byateguwe mbere ntibimara igihe kirekire gusa, ahubwo binafasha mu kubika no gutwara.

Mu 2022, ingano y'isoko ry'ibiribwa byatetse mu Bushinwa yageze kuri miliyari 5.8 z'amadolari y'Amerika, aho igipimo cy'izamuka ry'ibiribwa byatetse ku mwaka cya 19.7% kuva mu 2017 kugeza mu 2022, bigaragaza ko inganda z'ibiribwa byatetse zizinjirira ku rwego rwa triliyoni za yuan mu myaka mike iri imbere. Iri zamuka rikomeye riterwa ahanini n'ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi: gushakisha uburyo bwo korohereza abaguzi no kuryoha, hamwe n'uko ibigo bitanga amafunguro bikenewe byihutirwa kugenzura ibiciro no kunoza imikorere.

Nubwo iterambere ry’inganda z’ibiribwa byateguwe mbere ririhuta cyane, inganda ziracyari mu gihe cyo guhinga ku isoko. Kuri iki gihe, inzira nyamukuru zo kugurisha ziracyari ku isoko rya B-end, mu gihe abaguzi ba C-end bemera ibiribwa byateguwe mbere bikiri hasi. Mu by’ukuri, ubu hafi 80% by’ibiribwa byateguwe mbere bikoreshwa mu bigo cyangwa ibigo bya B-end, kandi hafi 20% by’ibiribwa byateguwe mbere ni byo byinjizwa mu ngo zisanzwe.

Bitewe n’umuvuduko uhora wihuta mu buzima bwa none, abaguzi bemera ibiryo byateguwe mbere byagiye byiyongera buhoro buhoro. Uko uburyohe bw’ibiryo byateguwe mbere bugenda burushaho kwiyongera, umugabane wabo ku meza y’ifunguro ry’umuryango na wo uziyongera cyane. Biteganijwe ko umugabane w’ibiryo byateguwe mbere ku meza y’ifunguro ry’umuryango ushobora kugera kuri 50%, ari nabyo bingana n’iby’ifunguro rya B, ndetse bikaba byanaruta gato iby’ifunguro rya C. Ibi bizarushaho guteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda z’ibiribwa byateguwe mbere kandi biha abaguzi amahitamo meza kandi yoroshye y’ibiryo byateguwe mbere.

Nubwo hari icyizere cy’inganda z’ibiribwa ziteguye mbere, ziracyafite imbogamizi n’ingorane. Urugero, uburyo bwo kwemeza ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa n’uburyo bwo kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora. Gushyiraho imirongo y’ibicuruzwa ikora mu buryo bwikora mu nganda zitegura mbere ni ikintu cyihutirwa. Mu mibanire yo kuvanga, kuzamura, gukata, gupakira, gukonjesha vuba, gupima, n’ibindi, byageze ku mikorere y’ibikoresho byikora. Imiterere y’ibicuruzwa ikora mu buryo bwikora ntabwo ishobora kongera umusaruro w’uruganda gusa, kugabanya ikiguzi cy’abakozi, ahubwo no kwirinda ibibazo by’isuku n’umutekano biterwa no gukora kenshi n’intoki, bigatuma ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa bugenzurwa neza.

Mu gihe kizaza, bitewe n’uko abaguzi barushaho gukenera ibyo kurya no kuryoha, ndetse n’uko ibigo bitanga amafunguro bikeneye kunoza imikorere, isoko ry’ibiribwa byateguwe mbere rizagira umwanya munini wo gutera imbere.