Chakudya chokonzedwa kale: njira yamtsogolo yokwaniritsira zomwe anthu akugwiritsa ntchito masiku ano

Chakudya chokonzedwa kale chimatanthauza chakudya chomwe chimakonzedwa ndikupakidwa m'njira yokonzedweratu, zomwe zimathandiza kuti chikonzedwe mwachangu ngati pakufunika kutero. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo buledi wokonzedwa kale, dzira lopangidwa ndi makungwa, makeke opangidwa ndi manja, ndi pizza. Chakudya chokonzedwa kale sichimangokhala nthawi yayitali, komanso chimakhala chosavuta kusungira ndi kunyamula.

Mu 2022, kukula kwa msika wa chakudya chokonzedwa kale ku China kwafika pa madola aku US okwana 5.8 biliyoni, ndi kukula kwa pachaka kwa 19.7% kuyambira 2017 mpaka 2022, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti makampani opanga chakudya chokonzedwa kale adzafika pamlingo wa trillion-yuan m'zaka zingapo zikubwerazi. Kukula kwakukulu kumeneku kumachitika makamaka chifukwa cha zinthu ziwiri zazikulu: kufunafuna zinthu zosavuta komanso zokoma kwa ogula, komanso kufunikira kwa makampani operekera zakudya mwachangu kuti azilamulira ndalama komanso kuti azigwira bwino ntchito.

Ngakhale kuti chitukuko cha mafakitale a chakudya chokonzedwa kale chikufulumira kwambiri, makampaniwa akadali munthawi yolima msika. Pakadali pano, njira zazikulu zogulitsira zikuchulukirachulukira pamsika wa B-end, pomwe kuvomereza chakudya chokonzedwa kale ndi ogula a C-end kukuchepa. Ndipotu, pakadali pano pafupifupi 80% ya chakudya chokonzedwa kale chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabizinesi kapena mabungwe a B-end, ndipo pafupifupi 20% yokha ya chakudya chokonzedwa kale chimalowa m'zakudya zapakhomo.

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa moyo wamakono, kuvomereza kwa ogula zakudya zokonzedwa kale kwawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono. Pamene kukoma kwa zakudya zokonzedwa kale kukukulirakulira, gawo lawo patebulo la chakudya cha banja lidzawonjezekanso kwambiri. Zikuyembekezeka kuti gawo la zakudya zokonzedwa kale patebulo la chakudya cha banja likhoza kufika 50%, zomwe ndizofanana ndi za B-end, ndipo zitha kukhala zokwera pang'ono kuposa za C-end. Izi zipititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha makampani azakudya zokonzedwa kale ndikupatsa ogula zakudya zokoma komanso zosavuta zomwe zakonzedwa kale.

Ngakhale kuti makampani opanga chakudya omwe akonzedwa kale ali ndi chiyembekezo chabwino, akukumanabe ndi mavuto ndi zoopsa. Mwachitsanzo, momwe mungatsimikizire kuti zinthu zili bwino komanso momwe mungachepetsere ndalama zopangira. Kuyambitsa mizere yopangira chakudya yokhazikika m'makampani opanga chakudya ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Mu maulalo osakaniza, kukweza, kudula, kulongedza, kuzizira mwachangu, kuyesa, ndi zina zotero, kwenikweni kwakwaniritsa ntchito yokhazikika. Mzere wopangira chakudya wokha sungowonjezera luso lopanga fakitale, kuchepetsa ndalama za ogwira ntchito, komanso kupewa mavuto aukhondo ndi chitetezo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha ntchito zambiri zamanja, kuonetsetsa kuti khalidwe la chinthu likuyenda bwino.

Mtsogolomu, chifukwa cha kufunikira kwakukulu kwa ogula kuti zinthu zikhale zosavuta komanso zokoma, komanso kufunika kwa makampani ophikira kuti zinthu ziyende bwino, msika wa chakudya chokonzedwa kale udzakhala ndi malo ambiri opitira patsogolo.