Ukukhuluma ngegebe phakathi kwemboni yemishini yokudla yaseShayina nomhlaba wonke

Ukuhlaziywa kwentuthuko yemboni yemishini yokudla yezwe lami eminyakeni yamuva nje

Ukwakhiwa kwemboni yemishini yokudla yezwe lami akukude kakhulu, isisekelo sibuthakathaka, amandla obuchwepheshe kanye nocwaningo lwesayensi awanele, futhi intuthuko yayo iyabambezeleka, okuyinto ngezinga elithile edonsela phansi imboni yemishini yokudla. Kubikezelwa ukuthi ngo-2020, inani eliphelele lomkhiqizo wemboni yasekhaya lingafinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidigidi eziyi-130 (intengo yamanje), futhi isidingo semakethe singafinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidigidi ezingama-200. Indlela yokuthola nokuphatha le makethe enkulu ngokushesha okukhulu kuyinkinga esidinga ukuyixazulula ngokushesha.

Igebe phakathi kwezwe lami kanye namandla omhlaba

1. Uhlobo lomkhiqizo kanye nobuningi bawo kuncane

Iningi lomkhiqizo wasekhaya lisekelwe kumshini owodwa, kuyilapho amazwe amaningi angaphandle esekela ukukhiqizwa, futhi kumbalwa ukuthengiswa okuzimele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinhlobo zemishini eyenziwe ekhaya azikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamabhizinisi emishini yokudla yasekhaya. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inzuzo yokukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa komshini owodwa efektri yemishini incane, futhi izinzuzo eziphezulu zokuthengiswa kwemishini ephelele azikwazi ukutholakala.

2. Ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo engeyinhle

Igebe lekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yemishini yokudla ezweni lakithi libonakala kakhulu ekuzinzeni nasekuthembekeni okungekuhle, esimweni esingemuva, ekubukekeni okuqinile, impilo emfushane yezingxenye eziyisisekelo nezesekeli, isikhathi esifushane sokusebenza esingenazinkinga, isikhathi esifushane sokulungisa, futhi imikhiqizo eminingi ayikathuthukisi izinga lokuthembeka.

3. Amakhono okuthuthukisa anganele

Imishini yokudla yezwe lami isetshenziswa kakhulu, ihlola futhi imephu, kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuncane kwendawo, ingasaphathwa eyentuthuko kanye nocwaningo. Izindlela zethu zokuthuthukisa zisemuva, futhi manje izinkampani ezingcono zenze "iphrojekthi yokuhlela", kodwa zimbalwa ezisebenzisa ngempela i-CAD. Ukuntuleka kokusungula izinto ezintsha ekuthuthukisweni komkhiqizo kwenza kube nzima ukuthuthukisa. Izindlela zokukhiqiza zisemuva, futhi eziningi zazo zicutshungulwa ngemishini ejwayelekile esiphelelwe yisikhathi. Ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo omusha akugcini nje ngokuba kuncane ngenani, kodwa futhi kunomjikelezo omude wokuthuthukiswa. Ekuphathweni kwebhizinisi, ukukhiqiza kanye nokucubungula kuvame ukugcizelelwa, ucwaningo kanye nentuthuko azinakwa, kanti ukusungula izinto ezintsha akwanele, futhi imikhiqizo ayikwazi ukuhlinzekwa ngesikhathi ukuze ihambisane nesidingo semakethe.

4. Izinga lobuchwepheshe eliphansi kakhulu

Kubonakaliswa kakhulu ekuthembekeni okuphansi kwemikhiqizo, isivinini sokuvuselelwa kobuchwepheshe esihamba kancane, kanye nokusetshenziswa okumbalwa kobuchwepheshe obusha, izinqubo ezintsha kanye nezinto ezintsha. Imishini yokudla yezwe lami inemishini eminingi eyodwa, amasethi ambalwa aphelele, amamodeli amaningi enhloso ejwayelekile, kanye nemishini embalwa yokuhlangabezana nezidingo ezikhethekile nezinto ezikhethekile. Kunemikhiqizo eminingi enokuqukethwe okuphansi kobuchwepheshe, kanye nemikhiqizo embalwa enenani eliphezulu lobuchwepheshe elengeziwe kanye nokukhiqiza okuphezulu; imishini ehlakaniphile isesesigabeni sokuthuthukiswa.

Izidingo zesikhathi esizayo zemishini yokupakisha ukudla

Ngokusheshiswa komsebenzi wabantu wansuku zonke, inala yokudla okunomsoco nokunempilo, kanye nokwanda kokuqwashisa ngokuvikelwa kwemvelo, izidingo eziningi ezintsha zemishini yokudla zizobekwa phambili ngokungenakugwenywa esikhathini esizayo.